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Clinical Remission of Diabetes Mellitus in Cats
In cats treatment of diabetes mellitus
may result in clinical remission in 25% of cases.
Diabetic cats that go into diabetic clinical
remission have remaining functional beta cells in the pancreatic
islets which are able to produce sufficient insulin once persistent
hyperglycaemia, which results in glucose toxicity, is treated adequately
with insulin.
The time to remission
is variable and likely depends on how long the hyperglycaemia, and
glucose toxicity, has been present and if there are remaining functional
beta cells in the pancreatic islets. In diabetic cats it may be
shortly after the start of treatment (e.g. around 2 weeks) in cats
that have not been diabetic for long or take up to 3-4 months or
longer after starting treatment in cats that have been diabetic
for longer.
Although many diabetic
cats that go into clinical remission seem to remain in remission
it is important to remember that remission does not necessarily
mean cure. Care with diet and exercise and avoidance of aggravating
factors (progesterone, progestogens, corticosteroids, obesity, etc.)
are important.